Getting Started With Mushroom Extracts
Whether you’re a high-performing professional, an athlete seeking recovery, or someone simply wanting to feel your best, you can unlock the power of mushrooms to support your journey.
Click to explore the each mushroom's benefits, latest research says, and how to use them in your daily routine:
LION'S MANE
Hericium erinaceus



1. Hericenones & Erinacines
These stimulate Nerve Growth Factor (NGF), a protein crucial for the survival and regeneration of neurons. Increased NGF activity may support neuroplasticity, learning, and memory formation.
Fun fact: These NGF-stimulating compounds are unique to Lion's Mane and are not found in any other plant or animal!
2. Beta-Glucans & Polysaccharides
Bioactive compounds that modulate the immune system, gut microbiota, and inflammatory pathways, all of which play a role in brain health.
3. Antioxidants & Anti-Inflammatory Compounds
Help reduce oxidative stress in the brain, a major contributor to neurodegeneration.
1. Cognitive Function & Memory Enhancement
Numerous studies have explored Lion’s Mane’s potential to enhance cognition and memory. A 2019 study found that individuals taking Lion’s Mane extract performed better on memory tests compared to a placebo group, suggesting its ability to support learning and recall.
2. Neuroprotection & Potential in Alzheimer’s & Dementia Research
Research suggests that Lion’s Mane may slow cognitive decline in neurodegenerative conditions like Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s disease. A 2020 study in the International Journal of Molecular Sciences found that Lion’s Mane extract reduced amyloid-beta plaque formation (a hallmark of Alzheimer’s) and helped protect neurons from degeneration.
3. Nerve Regeneration & Recovery from Injury
Lion’s Mane isn’t just about brainpower—it has shown promise in stimulating nerve regeneration. Animal studies have demonstrated its ability to accelerate nerve repair in cases of spinal cord injury and peripheral nerve damage, making it an exciting area for future medical applications.
4. Mood, Anxiety & Depression Support
Lion’s Mane may also modulate neurotransmitters like serotonin and dopamine, leading to potential mood-enhancing and anti-anxiety effects. A 2018 clinical trial found that participants who took Lion’s Mane experienced reduced symptoms of anxiety and depression compared to the control group.
Antioxidants & Anti-Inflammatory Compounds – Help reduce oxidative stress in the brain, a major contributor to neurodegeneration.
Future Applications
Given the breadth of research on Lion’s Mane, scientists are currently exploring its potential as a natural therapeutic in:
✔ Cognitive enhancement & prevention of age-related decline
✔ Neurodegenerative disease support (Alzheimer’s, Parkinson’s, MS)
✔ Nerve damage recovery & neuroregeneration
✔ Mental health & mood regulation
✔ Gut-brain axis modulation (supporting mental health via the microbiome)
As more exciting research emerges, Lion’s Mane is looking like it may become more utilised in modern neuroprotective therapies.
Podcast: University of Queensland's Brain Institute
In this episode of Grey Matter Professor Meunier explores the discovery of a bioactive compound in Lion’s Mane mushroom, its historical medicinal use, and its promising potential to enhance memory, brain cell growth, and future brain health.Further Reading & Key Studies
This study explored how Lion’s Mane mushroom (Hericium erinaceus) promotes brain cell growth and protects neurons.
Researchers isolated bioactive compounds from the mushroom’s mycelium and found that erincine A, a cyathane diterpenoid, and another compound enhanced nerve growth factor (NGF)-induced neurite outgrowth, meaning they helped brain cells form new connections.
Additionally, these compounds protected neurons from damage when NGF was removed, suggesting a neuroprotective effect.
The findings indicate that Lion’s Mane supports brain health by activating NGF-related pathways and encouraging nerve regeneration, making it a promising natural tool for cognitive support and neuroprotection.
This clinical study explored how Lion’s Mane mushroom (Hericium erinaceus) might support mental well-being, sleep quality, and menopause-related symptoms.
Over four weeks, women who consumed Lion’s Mane-reported significantly lower levels of depression, anxiety, and stress-related symptoms compared to those taking a placebo.
Participants also showed improvements in focus, mood stability, and reduced heart palpitations. These findings suggest that Lion’s Mane may help regulate mood and reduce stress through a mechanism beyond its well-known nerve growth factor (NGF) stimulation, making it a promising natural option for mental well-being and nervous system support.
This study suggests that Lion’s Mane mushroom (Hericium erinaceus) supports brain health by positively influencing the gut microbiome.
Researchers found that consuming Lion’s Mane extract promoted the growth of beneficial gut bacteria while reducing harmful bacteria, demonstrating a prebiotic effect. This shift in the microbiome was linked to reduced inflammation in the hippocampus, a brain region critical for memory, and improved cognitive function in aging mice.
The findings highlight the potential of nutrition-based interventions, like Lion’s Mane, to protect against age-related cognitive decline by modulating the gut-brain axis and reducing neuroinflammation.
This clinical study investigated whether Lion’s Mane mushroom (Hericium erinaceus) could improve cognitive function in humans.
In a 12-week randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial, participants who took Lion’s Mane supplements showed significant improvement in cognitive function, particularly in the Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE), which assesses memory and mental processing.
The results suggest that bioactive compounds like hericenones may help support brain function and slow cognitive decline. The study also confirmed that Lion’s Mane is safe to consumeand may be a convenient, natural way to support brain health and potentially prevent dementia.
The findings highlight the potential of nutrition-based interventions, like Lion’s Mane, to protect against age-related cognitive decline by modulating the gut-brain axis and reducing neuroinflammation.
This clinical trial tested whether Lion’s Mane mushroom (Hericium erinaceus) could help improve mild cognitive impairment in older adults.
Over 16 weeks, participants aged 50–80 who took 250 milligrams of Lion’s Mane powder three times daily showed significant improvements in cognitive function compared to the placebo group, with their scores increasing the longer they took the supplement.
However, once they stopped taking Lion’s Mane, their cognitive improvements declined, suggesting that consistent supplementation is key. No adverse effects were reported, reinforcing Lion’s Mane’s safety and potential as a natural cognitive enhancer for aging individuals.
This study suggests that Lion’s Mane mushroom (Hericium erinaceus) may help protect against memory loss and cognitive decline, particularly in conditions like Alzheimer’s disease.
Researchers tested an ethanolic extract of Lion’s Mane on zebrafish with scopolamine-induced memory impairment, a model often used to mimic Alzheimer’s-like symptoms. The fish that received the extract showed improved memory and brain function, as confirmed by behavioural and biochemical tests.
These findings suggest that Lion’s Mane may have both preventive and therapeutic potential for managing memory deficits and oxidative stress in the brain, supporting its traditional use in cognitive health.
This study suggests that Lion’s Mane mushroom (Hericium erinaceus) may improve mental performance and reduce stress, even in healthy young adults.
In a controlled experiment, participants who took Lion’s Mane performed a mental task faster just 60 minutes after a single dose, and after 28 days of daily supplementation, they showed signs of lower stress levels.
While the study was small and more research is needed, the results hint that Lion’s Mane could enhance cognitive function and mood—not just in older or impaired individuals, but also in young, healthy adults.
This study found that Lion’s Mane mushroom (Hericium erinaceus) may help the brain form and repair myelin, the protective coating around nerve fibers that helps signals travel quickly and efficiently.
Researchers discovered that compounds from the mushroom, specifically HeA and HeS, encouraged brain cells to develop into myelin-producing cells and increased the levels of myelin protein in nerve fibers.
When newborn rats were given Lion’s Mane extract, they showed higher levels of myelin in their brains, suggesting that this mushroom could support brain development and aid in myelin repair, which may be helpful for conditions affecting nerve function.
This study found that Lion’s Mane mushroom contains special compounds that help the brain grow and repair nerve cells. Researchers discovered two key compounds, NDPIH and Hericene A, which help brain cells form new connections and grow stronger, even in conditions where they normally wouldn’t.
They also found that these compounds work through multiple pathways, not just the typical ones linked to brain growth, making them even more powerful. When mice were given Lion’s Mane extract, they showed better memory and brain function, suggesting that this mushroom could naturally support brain health and cognitive performance.